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MENGUNGKAP KUALITAS PRODUKTIVITAS PENDUDUK INDONESIA: ERA PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI
Fitriadi Fitriadi, Raden Priyo Utomo, Sri Wahyuni
Abstract
Satu diantara referensi yang dijadikan prioritas dalam keberhasilan sebuah Bangsa adalah pembangunan manusia. Secara implisit, pembangunan manusia menyiratkan komitmen Negara dalam mewujudkan produktivitas penduduk yang berkualitas. Dari dinamika yang ada, mengundang kajian ini untuk menganalisis kausalitas antara pembentukan modal bruto (PMB), inovasi (Ivs), konsumsi rumah tangga (KRT), dan kebahagiaan (Khn) terhadap pembangunan manusia (PM). Prioritas kajian ditargetkan untuk menyelidiki kaitan antara PM, Ivs, KRT, dan Khn terhadap PM. Objektivitas kajian adalah studi kasus di Indonesia sepanjang era Presiden Jokowi (2014–2022). Secara teknis, metode dikontekstualisasikan kedalam instrument regresi. Menggunakan regresi berganda time–series, ditemukan bahwa semakin PMB dan inovasi ditingkatkan, dapat berdampak positif terhadap pembangunan manusia. Akan tetapi, itu tidak terjadi untuk hubungan antara KRT dan kebahagiaan yang justru membawa efek negatif terhadap pembangunan manusia. Implikasi masa depan menawarkan pengalaman yang berharga dalam perencanaan pembangunan manusia yang lebih faktual.
Keywords
Pembangunan manusia, Pembentukan modal bruto, Inovasi, Konsumsi rumah tangga, Kebahagiaan
References
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v8i2.2438
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References
Al Dulaimi, A. M. Z., Al Marzooqi, S. M., Lubis, A., Siren, N. B. H., & Kassim, S. B. (2022). Innovation capabilities and human development competitiveness in education sector: Evidence from UAE. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 933432. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.933432
Al-Marzooqi, S. M., Al Dulaimi, A. M. Z., Lubis, A., Siren, N. B. H., & Kassim, S. B. (2022). Human development index and innovation capabilities in the health sector of UAE. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(3), e134–e156. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2022.959
Azuh, D. E., Ejemeyovwi, J. O., Adiat, Q., & Ayanda, B. A. (2020). Innovation and human development perspectives in West Africa. SAGE Open, 10(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020983277
Bachri, S. (2020). The effect of capital expenditure and private investment on human development index (HDI) in Malang from 2003 to 2018. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 23(1), 120-124.
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2023a). [Metode baru] indeks pembangunan manusia menurut Provinsi 2020–2022. Penelusuran via: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/494/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html)
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Bajpai V, Bhasker S, Saraya A. (2012). Of the Relationship between population and development: Need to stop vilifying the people. Journal of Health Management, 14(3), 329-340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063412457516
Baker, P., Hawkes, C., Wingrove, K., Demaio, A. R., Parkhurst, J., Thow, A. M., & Walls, H. (2018). What drives political commitment for nutrition? A review and framework synthesis to inform the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition. BMJ Global Health, 3(1), e000485. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000485
Basu, R., Behera, S. K., & Adak, D. K. (2018). Human development and happiness: Are the two interlinked?. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 6(3), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.25215/0603.013
Bei, J. (2018). Study on the “high-quality development†economics", China Political Economy, 1(2), 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/CPE-10-2018-016
Busari, A., Rochaida, E., Hasid, Z., & Kurniawan, E. (2022). Population and economic growth nexus: Evidence from Indonesia. Economic Alternatives, 4, 697-710. https://doi.org/10.37075/EA.2022.4.08
Dervis, K., & Klugman, J. (2011). Measuring human progress: The contribution of the human development index and related indices. Revue d'Economie Politique, 121(1), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.211.0073
Djokoto, J. G. (2022). The investment development path and human development: Is there a nexus?. Research in Globalization, 4, 100079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2021.100079
Feriyanto, N. (2016). The effect of employment, economic growth, and investment on HDI: In provinces in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 19(1), 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v19i1.537
Fitriadi, F., Jiuhardi, J., Busari, A., Ulfah, Y., Hakim, Y. P., Kurniawan, E., & Darma, D. C. (2022b). Using correlation to explore the impact of Coronavirus disease on socioeconomics. Emerging Science Journal, 6(Special Issue COVID-19 Emerging Research), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-012
Fitriadi, F., Jiuhardi, J., & Wijaya, A. (2023). Polemic of economic welfare in ASEAN-4. Economic Alternatives, 29(2), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.37075/EA.2023.2.03
Franklin, S. S. (2010). The psychology of happiness: A good human life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Garces, E. J., Adriatico, C., & Timbal, L. R. E. (2019) Analysis on the relationships on the global distribution of the world happiness index and selected economic development indicators. Open Access Library Journal, 6(6), e5455. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105455
Global Economy. (2023). Indonesia economic indicators. Penelusuran via: https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Indonesia/
Goldameir, N. E., Yolanda, A. M., Adnan, A., & Febrianti, L. (2021). Classification of the human development index in Indonesia Using the bootstrap aggregating method. Sinkron: Jurnal Dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika, 6(1), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v6i1.11173
Hadi, N. U., Ananda, C. F., Pudjiharjo, P., & Khusaini, M. (2018). The happiness index as a new and complementary measurement of development as applied to each Province of Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(4), 214–221.
Harttgen, K., & Klasen, S. (2012). A household-based human development index. World Development, 40(5), 878-899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.011
Hilmawan, R. (2021). Do resource-rich provinces perform lower democratization progress? Estimating oil impact on democracy indicators in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 22(2), 256-271. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i2.9522
Hone, Z., & Marisennayya, S. (2019). Determinants of household consumption expenditure in Debremarkos Town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 62(1), 124–144.
Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ilmi, Z., Darma, D. C., & Ulfah, Y. (2022). The flip side of economic growth–Predictions from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20280
Jeffery, K., Chatterjee, I., Lavin, T., & Li, I. W. (2020). Young lives and wealthy minds: The nexus between household consumption capacity and childhood cognitive ability. Economic Analysis and Policy, 65, 89-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2019.11.002
Jiuhardi, J., Hasid, Z., Darma, S., & Darma, D. C. (2022). Sustaining agricultural growth: Traps of socio–demographics in emerging markets. Opportunities and Challenges in Sustainability, 1(1), 13-28. https://doi.org/10.56578/ocs010103
Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (1999). Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (Eds.). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Kaur, S. (2021). Is gross capital formation and gross savings a component in Saudi Arabia's economic growth?. International Journal of Islamic and Social Sciences, 1(3), 23-27.
Kesar, A., Bandi, K., Jena, P. K., & Yadav, M. P. (2022). Dynamics of governance, gross capital formation, and growth: Evidence from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Journal of Public Affairs, 23(1), e2831. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2831
Kurniawan, E., Awaluddin, M., Fitriadi, F., Busari, A., & Darma, D. C. (2021). Contemporary Indonesian GDP: Context of analysis at unemployment, labor force and poor people. International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, 7(4), 143-154. https://doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.74.143.154
Lestari, D., Darma, D. C., Setini, M., & Purwadi, P. (2021). Prevalence of the HDI: Alternative consideration of employment factors from 30 OECD countries. Journal of Research in Emerging Markets, 3(2), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v3i2.614
Martin, M. W. (2012). Happiness and the good life. New York: Oxford Academic.
Mbang, O. M. (2022). Foreign Direct investment and human development in Cameroon. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 12(1), 58-72. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2022.121005
Muchdie, M. (2017). Human development, global competitiveness and happiness: A cross-nation path analysis. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(10), 779-790. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5587
Ngoo, Y. T., & Tey, N. P. (2019). Human development index as a predictor of life satisfaction. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 27(1), 70–86.
Oberoi, P., Chopra, S., & Seth, Y. (2019). A comparative analysis of the factors affecting happiness index. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3), 1671-1678.
Pasara, M. T., & Garidzirai, R. (2020). Causality effects among gross capital formation, unemployment and economic growth in South Africa. Economies, 8(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8020026
Perkins, D. D., Ozgurer, M. R., Lupton, A., & Omidvar-Tehrani, S. (2021). Well-being as human development, equality, happiness and the role of freedom, activism, decentralization, volunteerism and voter participation: A global country-level study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 745818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.745818
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